As a Nonbinary Person in a Binary World Here Is the Tax on My Attention
The Form That Did Not Have a Box for Me
I am filling out a medical intake form at a new doctor's office. The form has two checkboxes: Male and Female. Below that, a line that says "preferred pronoun" with a blank space, which suggests someone tried to modernize the form without fully understanding what they were doing. I check neither box, write "they/them" in the blank, and hand it back. The receptionist looks at the form, looks at me, and enters something into the computer without asking what I meant. This is a small thing. It happens several times a week in various configurations. I am documenting it here not because it is devastating—most of the time it is not—but because the accumulation is something I want to name accurately.
The Cognitive Work Nobody Mentions
Living as a nonbinary person in social systems built on a binary requires a continuous background process of calculation. Before most interactions, I am making rapid assessments: Is this an environment where I should correct the pronoun? How much energy do I have for the possible conversation that follows the correction? What is the actual cost of letting it go this time versus the cost to my sense of self of not saying anything? This calculation happens in shops, in medical offices, at family dinners, in professional meetings, in casual exchanges with strangers. It does not always feel like effort because it has become automatic. But automatic is not the same as free. Research from the Williams Institute at UCLA found that transgender and nonbinary adults reported significantly higher rates of psychological distress than cisgender adults, and that a substantial portion of this disparity was mediated not by identity itself but by experiences of discrimination, misgendering, and the anticipatory vigilance required to navigate environments where one's identity is not recognized or respected. The identity was not the source of distress. The constant management of environments hostile to it was.
The Good Surprises
I want to be fair. There are good surprises too, and I do not want to write only about the tax without writing about what makes the expenditure feel worth it. The first time I heard someone use my pronouns correctly in a sentence about me—not haltingly, not with visible effort, just in the course of normal conversation—I felt something I did not have a name for immediately. A kind of unlocking. Like a door I had not known was closed opened slightly. There are workplaces where this is unremarkable. There are friend groups where it takes two weeks to become automatic and then it simply is. There are strangers who do not know me and use "they" because they genuinely cannot tell and do not default to either binary option, and that happens more than it used to. The world is not what it was ten years ago. That matters.
The Tangent About Explaining to Children
Children are, in my experience, the easiest people to explain nonbinary identity to. I have done it many times. I say: most people are sorted into two groups based on how they look when they are born, but some people do not fit in either group, and I am one of them. The child nods and asks whether I have a dog. We move on. Adults require significantly more. Adults have existing frameworks into which they are trying to fit me, and the frameworks were built without room for this. I have had the same conversation more times than I can count: patient explanation, well-meaning questions, eventual either acceptance or the polite version of disagreement, which involves continued misgendering with an apologetic expression. The children's version feels closer to the truth. The category does not fit me. That is the whole story.
What Attention Costs
I have been trying to put a number on it and cannot. But I know that on days when I am not required to navigate any binary assumption—when I am with people who use my pronouns without effort, in spaces where my identity is not a topic—I have more cognitive availability for everything else. For work, for conversation, for noticing things. I become someone who can be genuinely curious about the world again rather than someone who is spending a third of her processing capacity on the question of whether she is about to be misread. Research from Cornell University examining the relationship between minority stress and cognitive load found that individuals who experienced higher rates of identity-based stressors showed decreased performance on working memory tasks, consistent with the theory that managing ongoing social identity threat consumes executive resources. The attention paid to identity management is real attention, taken from somewhere.
The Binary Is a Convenience for Other People
I understand why the form has two boxes. It was built by and for people for whom the categories were sufficient. I do not require that the designer of the form be malicious. I only require that the form be updated, and that the effort of updating it not be treated as a greater inconvenience than the experience of using a form that does not see you. That seems like a reasonable ask. It has not always been treated as one.