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What Is Delulu and Why Are Therapists Starting to Think It Is Kind of Genius

3 min read

If you are over 35 and you have been hearing the word delulu everywhere and pretending to understand it, this is for you. And if you are under 30 and you use it constantly, stay with me, because I am about to make an argument that might surprise you. Delulu is Gen Z slang for delusional, repurposed as a self-aware badge of honor. The full phrase is usually some version of "delulu is the solulu" - delusion is the solution. The idea is that sometimes, being a little unreasonably confident or optimistic about a situation is the thing that actually makes it work out. Telling yourself the cute barista remembers you when they probably do not. Believing the job is definitely going to call back. Acting as if the person you have a crush on is obviously interested even though there is no evidence yet. Going on a walk in the rain as if something good is about to happen. The joke is that it is delusional. The less obvious part is that the joke might be on the people who think it is only a joke.

The Serious Psychology Behind a Silly Word

What the Research Has Been Quietly Saying

There is a concept in psychology called positive illusions, and it has been studied for about forty years. Researchers like Shelley Taylor at UCLA found that people who hold slightly unrealistic positive beliefs about themselves, their futures, and their control over events report higher wellbeing, better health outcomes, and more resilience through adversity than people with more strictly accurate beliefs. The slightly delulu are often doing better than the rigorously realistic. This was counterintuitive when Taylor first published in the 1980s and it remains counterintuitive now. We generally think accuracy is a virtue, and certainly in most domains it is. But for navigating an uncertain future - which is what most of life actually involves - a small positive bias in your beliefs about what might happen turns out to produce better behavior and better outcomes than perfect realism. It helps you get out of bed. It helps you try things. It helps you keep going when a rational cost-benefit analysis would say stop. Gen Z rediscovered this principle and made a TikTok out of it. The delulu meme is positive illusions with better branding.

Where This Connects to Everything I Care About

Here is why I find this trend actually important and not just funny. A lot of what drives people into depression, anxiety, and paralysis is rigorously accurate beliefs about how bad things could be. The catastrophizer is not delulu. The catastrophizer is the opposite of delulu. They are running worst-case simulations constantly and treating those simulations as evidence about reality. This is exhausting and unhelpful and has been shown in the clinical literature to predict worse mental health outcomes across basically every measurable dimension. The delulu person is doing the opposite cognitive move. They are running best-case simulations and letting those bias their behavior in the direction of actually trying things. This often produces better outcomes because behavior matters more than accuracy. The world rewards people who show up, ask, act, and persist. It does not particularly reward people who correctly predicted the worst. Obviously you can take this too far. There is a line between positive illusions that support agency and delusions that put you in harm's way. Telling yourself a dangerous situation is fine can get you hurt. Telling yourself your crush is definitely interested is low-stakes and often useful. The trick is knowing where the line is, which is a skill, not an ideology.

The Delulu and the Imagined

One more thought before I wrap. I write about AI companions, and I have been noticing that the same instinct that drives delulu behavior also powers why people enjoy interactive fiction and character-based AI. You are not trying to be fooled. You are choosing, for a moment, to let the experience be real in the way that matters. Narrative transportation research has shown for decades that this capacity is good for you. It builds empathy. It regulates emotions. It feeds the imagination in ways that strictly realistic thinking does not. Delulu is a recognition that imagination and belief are tools, not just descriptions of the world. Gen Z figured out, through the collective wisdom of memes, that leaning into a little controlled imagination makes life better. They are not wrong. The research agrees with them. And if you have been resisting the trend because you think it sounds silly, consider that sometimes the silly ones are quietly further ahead than everyone else. Delulu is the solulu, actually. Within reason. Sort of. Ish. Try it sometime.

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