Christine de Pizan (c. 1364-1430) was an Italian-French author who is considered the first professional woman writer in European history. Widowed at 25 with three children, she supported her family through writing — producing over 40 works including poetry, biography, political treatises, and The Book of the City of Ladies (1405), one of the earliest feminist texts. She argued that women's supposed inferiority was the result of lack of education, not nature. She wrote in the French royal court and was the only contemporary author to defend Joan of Arc in writing.

What Is The Book of the City of Ladies?

The Book of the City of Ladies (1405) is Christine's most famous work. In it, three allegorical figures — Reason, Rectitude, and Justice — help Christine build a metaphorical city populated by history's greatest women. The book systematically refutes misogynistic arguments by providing examples of women who were brave, intelligent, virtuous, and accomplished. It is one of the earliest works of feminist literature.

Was Christine the First Professional Woman Writer?

Christine is widely considered the first woman in European history to earn a living through writing. After her husband's death in 1389 left her with debts and three children, she turned to writing as her sole source of income. She produced works for the French royal court and various noble patrons for approximately 30 years.

Did Christine Defend Joan of Arc?

Yes. Christine wrote The Tale of Joan of Arc (1429), the only contemporary literary work celebrating Joan of Arc. She wrote it from her retirement in a convent, inspired by Joan's victories. She saw Joan as proof of her lifelong argument: that women were capable of the greatest achievements when given the opportunity.

Can You Talk to Christine de Pizan?

Christine de Pizan is available as an AI companion on HoloDream. She built a city of women 600 years ago. The city still stands.