Yuval Noah Harari has spent much of his career dissecting the nature of power — how it arises, how it's maintained, and how it shapes human societies. His work suggests that power is rarely held through brute force alone, but through the stories we believe.

What does Yuval Noah Harari say about the relationship between power and belief?

Harari argues that power often depends on shared myths. As he wrote in Sapiens, "The real difference between animals and us is that we can invent fictional entities…and convince millions to believe in them." Money, nations, and religions are all fictions that hold power because people collectively believe in them.

What does Harari say about the dangers of data and digital power?

In Homo Deus, Harari warns that data may become the new currency of power. He writes, “Whoever owns the data owns the future.” He suggests that as algorithms grow more powerful, those who control data may come to control human choices — from what we buy to who we vote for.

How does Harari describe the power of corporations and institutions?

Harari sees corporations and institutions as powerful because they are sustained by shared belief. In a 2015 interview, he stated, “Corporations are not real like humans are, but we believe in them enough to give them power.” This belief allows them to outlive individuals and influence entire economies.

What does Harari say about the future of power?

Harari suggests that power may shift from individuals to networks of algorithms. He warns that in the future, “Humans might become obsolete — not because they will be crushed by machines, but because they will be irrelevant.” The power of decision-making may move beyond human control entirely.

How does Harari view the role of power in human cooperation?

He sees power as a tool that enables large-scale cooperation. As he explains in Sapiens, “The truly unique feature of Homo sapiens is our ability to cooperate flexibly in large numbers,” a feat made possible by shared beliefs — and those beliefs are shaped and wielded by those in power.

Want to explore more of Yuval Noah Harari’s thoughts on power, belief, and the future of humanity? Chat with him directly on HoloDream and continue the conversation.