Who Was Bulleh Shah?
Bulleh Shah (1680-1757) was a Punjabi Sufi poet from the Qadiriyya order, born in Uch, Punjab (now in Pakistan). He is considered one of the greatest Sufi poets in Punjabi literature, alongside Shah H...
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Bulleh Shah Was the Sufi Punk of Punjab
Bulleh Shah was an eighteenth-century Punjabi Sufi poet who wrote verses so irreverent that mosques banned them and so beautiful that people sang them at weddings. He questioned every religious author...
Read article →Who Was Abraham Abulafia?
Abraham Abulafia (1240-c. 1291) was a Spanish Jewish mystic and Kabbalist who developed a system of ecstatic or prophetic Kabbalah based on the meditation on Hebrew letters and divine names. He travel...
Read article →Abulafia Tried to Convert the Pope and Was Almost Burned
Abraham Abulafia was a thirteenth-century Spanish Kabbalist who developed a system of ecstatic meditation based on the manipulation of Hebrew letters, traveled across the Mediterranean seeking student...
Read article →Who Is The Flash (Barry Allen)?
The Flash (Barry Allen) is a DC Comics superhero and one of the founding members of the Justice League. Created by Robert Kanigher and Carmine Infantino, Barry Allen first appeared in Showcase #4 (195...
Read article →The Flash Runs So Fast He Breaks Time
Barry Allen is a forensic scientist who was struck by lightning and doused in chemicals, gaining the ability to move at speeds approaching and sometimes exceeding the speed of light. He is The Flash —...
Read article →Who Is Viviane (The Lady of the Lake)?
Viviane (also known as Nimue, Niniane, the Lady of the Lake, or the Damsel of the Lake) is a figure in Arthurian legend who plays several crucial roles in the mythology. She gives King Arthur the swor...
Read article →Viviane Seduced Merlin and Trapped Him Forever
Viviane — the Lady of the Lake, Nimue, the Damsel of the Lake — is the woman who gave Arthur Excalibur, raised Lancelot, and imprisoned the most powerful wizard in the world. She learned Merlin's magi...
Read article →Heraclitus's River Paradox: Why You Can't Step in the Same River Twice
Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 535-475 BCE) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher known for his doctrine that change is the fundamental nature of reality. His central claim — everything flows (panta rhei) —...
Read article →Heraclitus Knew Everything Was on Fire and Nobody Listened
Heraclitus of Ephesus lived around 500 BCE and was known, even in his own time, as the Weeping Philosopher and the Obscure One. He wept because humanity was stupid, and he wrote in riddles because he...
Read article →Who Is Jessica Rabbit?
Jessica Rabbit is a character in Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), a film that combines live-action with animation. She is the wife of the cartoon character Roger Rabbit and a nightclub singer at the In...
Read article →Jessica Rabbit Is Not Bad. She Is Just Drawn That Way.
Jessica Rabbit is the most famous animated femme fatale in cinema, and her single most quoted line is a subversion of everything she appears to be: I'm not bad. I'm just drawn that way. She appears in...
Read article →Who Is Freya in Norse Mythology?
Freya (also spelled Freyja) is the Norse goddess of love, beauty, fertility, war, gold, and death. She is a member of the Vanir — one of the two tribes of Norse gods (the other being the Aesir, which...
Read article →Freya's Tears Were Gold and Her Heart Was War
Freya is the Norse goddess of love, beauty, fertility, war, gold, and death — a combination that sounds contradictory until you understand that the Norse did not separate these things the way later ci...
Read article →Who Is Inanna (Ishtar)?
Inanna (Sumerian) / Ishtar (Akkadian/Babylonian) is an ancient Mesopotamian goddess of love, war, fertility, and political power. She is one of the oldest deities in recorded human history, with worsh...
Read article →Inanna Descended to the Underworld and Demanded Her Sister Listen
Inanna is the Sumerian goddess of love, war, and sex — in that order. She is the oldest named deity in written history whose mythology survives in detail. She descended to the Underworld to confront h...
Read article →Who Is Draco Malfoy From Harry Potter?
Draco Malfoy is a character in the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling. He is a pure-blood wizard from the wealthy Malfoy family, sorted into Slytherin House at Hogwarts, and Harry Potter's primary sc...
Read article →Draco Malfoy Was Raised to Be the Villain and Could Not Finish the Job
Draco Malfoy is raised to believe he is better than everyone. His family is pure-blood wizarding aristocracy. His father is a Death Eater. He is taught, from birth, that Muggle-borns are inferior, tha...
Read article →Who Was Mata Hari?
Mata Hari (1876-1917), born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was executed by firing squad in France during World War I for espionage. She reinvented herself as...
Read article →Mata Hari's Body Was the Distraction. Her Real Weapon Was Her Ear.
Mata Hari was executed by firing squad on October 15, 1917, at the age of forty-one, convicted of spying for Germany during World War I. She refused a blindfold. She blew a kiss to the firing squad. T...
Read article →Who Is Wolverine?
Wolverine (James Howlett, commonly known as Logan) is a Marvel Comics superhero and a member of the X-Men. Created by Roy Thomas, Len Wein, and John Romita Sr., he first appeared in The Incredible Hul...
Read article →Wolverine Is the Best at What He Does and What He Does Is Hurt
Logan — Wolverine — is an unkillable Canadian with retractable claws, a skeleton coated in the strongest metal in the Marvel universe, and a healing factor that has kept him alive for over a century....
Read article →Who Is the White Witch From Narnia?
The White Witch, also known as Jadis, is the primary antagonist of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1950) by C.S. Lewis, the most famous of the seven Chronicles of Narnia. She is a powerful sorce...
Read article →The White Witch Offers Turkish Delight and You Know It Is Poison
Jadis, the White Witch of Narnia, meets a boy in a frozen forest and offers him enchanted Turkish Delight. Edmund Pevensie eats it. He knows something is wrong. He eats it anyway, because it is the mo...
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